三module5Grammar.ppt

定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形关 系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制 性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句 中，关系词则不可省略。 一、关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语 从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的 介词宾语时，可以省略。如： Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁? 二、关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时， 可以省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语) 三、关系代词作宾补时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补 足时，可以省略。如： I’m not the mad man (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。 (that作宾语补语) 四、关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能 省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也 可换成that) 。如： I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 五、关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能 省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换 成that)。 如： This is the place (where/ that) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 六、关系副词why的省略 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导 定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which， 均可省略。 如： That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。 4：定语从句关系词省略的6种情形 1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently. (2009 福建) A. that B. when C. which D. where 2. The house I grew up _______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (2009 江西) A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 3. Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009 陕西) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 4. A person ____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (2009 天津) A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 5. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2009 浙江) A. which B. where C. how D. why 6. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. (2010 全国II) A. who B. th